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Reference guide

Street Light Spacing and Pole Height Guide (EN 13201 in Practice)

Pole heights and spacings by road class, from residential P-streets to M-class arterials — the table municipal buyers expect a supplier to quote against.

2026-09-10 · 6 min read · Reference guide

Row of street lights along a dark road at night with amber pools of light

Street lighting design in the EN 13201 world does not start from lux — it starts from road classes, which set the luminance or illuminance the installation must maintain, and the pole schedule that delivers it. This guide translates those classes into the pole heights, spacings and lumen packages used in real export quotations, so a municipal buyer reading "M3 road, 10 m poles, 35 m staggered spacing" knows exactly what is being proposed. The figures are typical planning values for LED lanterns at 130-160 lm/W; every live project still needs a lighting calculation against the tender's specific road geometry and surface.

EN 13201 class to pole height and spacing

Road class (typical)ApplicationPole heightTypical spacingArrangementTypical lumen package
P1-P2Premium residential, town centre4-5 m18-25 mSingle side1,500-3,000 lm
P3-P4Residential streets, footpaths5-6 m22-30 mSingle side3,000-5,000 lm
C3-C5Collector roads, local junctions8 m28-35 mStaggered5,000-9,000 lm
M4-M5Secondary main roads10 m30-38 mStaggered8,000-14,000 lm
M2-M3Arterial roads, dual carriageway12 m35-45 mStaggered or opposite14,000-20,000 lm
M1Motorways, major highways15 m+45-55 mOpposite or central20,000-30,000 lm+

Illustrative values for single-carriageway geometries with 0.5-1.5 m arm overhang and no tilt. Wider carriageways, curves and junctions shift both columns; the lighting calculation, not the table, is contractual.

What M, C and P classes actually mean

Class familyBased onWhere it appliesDesign note
M1-M6Road luminance (cd/m²)Motorised traffic routesDepends on road surface class — asphalt vs concrete changes the result
C0-C5Horizontal illuminance (lx)Conflict areas: junctions, roundabouts, crossingsJunction lighting must be one class higher than the roads it joins
P1-P7Horizontal illuminance (lx)Pedestrian and low-speed areasAlso covers vertical and semi-cylindrical illuminance for facial recognition

The practical consequence: two quotations can both claim "EN 13201 compliant" while proposing different pole counts — compliance is per class and per road, not per catalogue. Ask which class each road section was designed to, and ask for the calculation file, not just the summary.

Rules that keep the table honest

  • Spacing scales with pole height. Single-sided arrangements run 2.5-3.5 x H; at 10 m that is 25-35 m. Staggered and opposite layouts stretch the spacing but add poles on the far side — the total per kilometre is what the tender prices.
  • Uniformity decides perception. Pools of light between dark gaps feel unlit even when average luminance passes. EN 13201 sets minimum overall (Uo) and longitudinal (Ul) uniformity; LED optics meet them with controlled beam shapes, not raw lumens.
  • Overhang and tilt are free design tools. A 1 m overhang reaches the traffic lane without taller poles; beyond about 5 degrees of tilt, glare and light trespass grow faster than coverage.
  • Obtrusion and dark-sky limits bite. Upward light ratio, thresholds at residents' windows and curfew dimming are now written into EU municipal tenders — full-cutoff optics and stepless dimming are the specification answer.
  • Backup for solar variants differs. Solar poles carry panels and batteries, which changes the pole schedule and usually tightens spacing; the sizing arithmetic is in our solar street light sizing guide.

Quoting municipal projects

The lantern families behind these tables sit in the street light range for mains-powered roads and under street and municipal lighting for full tender scopes — poles, arms, drivers and NEMA/Zhaga interfaces included. Solar variants for unlit roads are covered under outdoor and solar lighting. Send the road class, carriageway width and pole schedule per kilometre, and the quotation returns lantern lumen packages, optics and a dialux file per road section; the design logic behind the classes is expanded in our street lighting design guide.

Common questions

Street light spacing FAQ

What is the spacing rule for street lights?
For single-sided arrangements, spacing of roughly 2.5-3.5 times the pole height is the working rule — a 10 m pole gives 25-35 m spacing. Staggered and opposite arrangements extend spacing on wider roads, but the honest number comes from the EN 13201 calculation for that road class and geometry, which the table above approximates.
What does an M3 road class mean?
M3 is an EN 13201 luminance class for motorised traffic routes — typically main urban roads and busy rural arterials. It sets minimum maintained luminance, uniformity and glare limits on the road surface rather than simple lux on the pavement, which is why road surface type matters in the calculation.
Why do LED tenders quote fewer poles than the old sodium layout?
LED optics put light where the road is, with controlled beams and better longitudinal uniformity, so the same M-class is met with wider spacing or lower lumen packages — commonly 20-40% fewer poles or lanterns than the high-pressure-sodium layout being replaced. The savings show up in the per-kilometre capex comparison the municipality runs.
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Tender on the desk? Send the road classes.

Class, carriageway width and pole schedule in — lantern schedule, optics and dialux file per road section out within 24 hours.

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