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Reference guide

Color Temperature Chart: Kelvin Scale for Every Space

The full Kelvin scale from 2200K to 6500K, mapped to the rooms and applications where each range belongs — plus the binning rules that keep a whole project matching.

2026-09-10 · 6 min read · Reference guide

Kelvin scale gradient from warm amber to cool white on a dark panel

Color temperature — measured in kelvin (K) — decides whether a space feels like a spa, a showroom or a surgery. It has nothing to do with brightness: a 2700K and a 6500K lamp can deliver identical lumens and still change everything about how the room reads. Use the chart below in two directions: to name the CCT a client is describing ("warm, like a restaurant" is almost always 2700-3000K), and to lock consistent CCT values across a mixed fixture order, where mismatched whites are the most common complaint in multi-factory projects.

Kelvin scale chart by application

CCTAppearanceTypical applicationsPairing note
2200KDeep warm, candlelightHeritage interiors, candle lamps, porch accentsUse sparingly; pairs with brass and stone
2400KVery warm, gaslightBoutique hotels, high-end restaurants, wine roomsHigh CRI (Ra 90+) to avoid muddy reds
2700KWarm white, standard homeResidential, hotel guestrooms, restaurantsThe default warm choice; dimmable to 5-10%
3000KWarm white, commercialHotel lobbies, retail warm zones, showroomsCrisper than 2700K under high ceilings
3500KNeutral warmOffices blending with daylight, modern retailCompromise CCT for mixed daylight zones
4000KNeutral whiteOffices, classrooms, hospitals, back-of-houseEN 12464-1 workhorse; specify UGR with it
5000KCool whiteWorkshops, garages, print and textile inspectionRa 90+ for any colour-critical task
5700KDaylight-equivalent coolWarehouses, high bays, security and logisticsMax perceived brightness per lumen
6500KDaylight, blue-leaningSpecialist tasks, studios, screen-matching areasRarely right for hospitality; feels clinical

Typical industry usage; individual brands and markets vary. Coastal and Middle East hospitality markets often run warmer than Northern European commercial projects at the same nominal brief.

Quick picks by project type

Project typeGuest/brand areasWorking areasBack-of-house
Hotel2400-2700K2700-3000K (bathroom 3000K)4000K
Retail2700-3000K warm zones3000-3500K fitting rooms4000K stockroom
Office3000K reception4000K workstations4000-5000K plant rooms
Industry—5000-5700K production5700K high bay, storage

What the chart does not show

  • Binning decides whether the number is real. Two 3000K fixtures from different batches can sit several SDCM apart and read as different colours side by side. Lock the bin (3-step or tighter, one bin preferred) in the order, not just the nominal CCT.
  • CCT is not colour quality. A 3000K lamp with CRI 70 renders skin and food worse than 3000K with CRI 90 — check Ra and R9 separately in our CRI guide.
  • Tunable white changes the conversation. 2700-6500K tunable systems let one fixture cover the whole chart; they cost more in driver and controls but suit healthcare and daylight-driven offices.
  • Mixed-brand projects drift. Even with matched nominal CCT, different phosphor recipes shift green-pink. Source mixed rooms from one factory when possible — the discipline our project process enforces.

Choosing CCT in the catalogue

Nearly every AURELUX product family ships in 2700K, 3000K and 4000K as standard, with 5000-5700K on industrial and outdoor lines. Hospitality and decorative schemes — pendants, chandeliers and wall lights in the hotel lighting programme and the decorative lighting range — live in the 2200-3000K band, while panels and downlights for office lighting default to 4000K. State CCT per room on the inquiry, and each fixture line is binned to match before it ships; for a deeper dive on the two most common choices, see our 2700K vs 3000K comparison.

Common questions

Color temperature FAQ

Which color temperature is best for hotels?
Most hotel projects run 2400-2700K in guest-facing areas, 2700-3000K in working corners and bathrooms, and 4000K only back-of-house. The warm end flatters skin tones, timber and stone at night, which is why hospitality consistently sits below the 3000K commercial default.
Is 6500K brighter than 3000K?
Not in measured light — lumens and lux are independent of CCT. Cool white only appears brighter because the eye's scotopic-influenced response favours blue-rich light. A 6500K lamp reads more "alert" but delivers no more illuminance than the same lamp at 3000K.
What does 3-step SDCM binning mean?
SDCM (MacAdam ellipse) measures how far a production LED's colour can drift from its target. Inside 3 steps, most people cannot tell two fixtures apart side by side; beyond that, mismatch becomes visible on large or mixed installations. Specifying a single 3-step bin — or 2-step for prestige projects — is the practical way to guarantee the chart's numbers show up on site.
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Need every fixture in one matched bin?

Send the CCT per room — mixed fixture orders ship from matched bins with the golden sample kept on file for repeats.

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